Influenza viral pneumonia affects millions of people each winter (November–February). During an average season, 10,000 people die, and during an epidemic year, as many as 40,000 Americans die from influenza. Influenza is not "the flu" which is a minor cold, but rather a very serious infection — particularly in the elderly or the infirm. During the great influenza epidemics of 1918, as many as 2 million people died worldwide. Influenza is caused by a very specific group of viruses called Influenza A & B, which affect the nose and throat as well as the lungs.

Symptoms

Symptoms typically last 7–10 days and may include:

Sore throat
Headache
Severe cough
Muscle aches
Joint aches
High fever
Shortness of breath
Chest pain
Malaise

Prevention

Prevention is the best medicine. Wash your hands frequently, particularly if you come into contact with many people. Don't touch your face after contact with others unless you've washed your hands. Get the influenza shot (October–December) every year — it's one of the best health investments you can make.

The vaccine is very safe and is a killed vaccine, so even patients with immune problems can receive the shot. Only those with previous reactions, or those who develop hives or allergic reactions after eating eggs, should check with their doctor before receiving the influenza shot.

Who Should Get the Flu Shot?

Those with chronic lung disease
The elderly or the very young
Those with heart disease
Those with seizures
Those with kidney disease
Those with diabetes
Those with cancer or immune disease
Those being treated with steroids or other medications causing immune suppression
Smokers
Those who cannot afford to get sick

Treatment

There are several anti-influenza medications that can lessen symptoms, including amantadine and rimantadine. Drink plenty of fluids (at least 8 glasses of water per day) and use Tylenol for fever and headaches. Aspirin or ibuprofen can be used for muscle and joint pains in adults — however, children should not use aspirin or ibuprofen. Cough medications and inhalers (Ventolin or Atrovent) may occasionally be helpful.

If your symptoms are severe or if you are coughing up yellow mucus or blood, contact your doctor.

If you have any questions, contact our office: Omaha: 402-391-1800 Lincoln: 402-464-5969